Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 287 – Peak 5500, Peak 5460, the Meade County High Point & Peak 5420 (12-23-21)

7:42 AM, 32ºF, Erickson Road (USFS Road No. 180) at the saddle E of Peak 5500 – A gray day.  Cool, with a bit of snow on the ground as Lupe leapt out of the RAV4, but not bad at all for December, and supposed to warm up nicely as morning wore on.  Colder by Christmas, and bitter cold – subzero stuff – expected at year’s end.  This was almost certainly Lupe’s last chance to get out in the hills in 2021.

About to set out on 2021’s last hurrah!

Which way, SPHP?

Peak 5500 first, Loopster!  Head for that ridge behind you.

Going around a pile of debris left by loggers, Lupe trotted NNW toward the lower end of the ridge before turning W for a direct assault on a steepish, but easily climbable, slope.  A few big chunks of limestone were scattered among the trees, with a more intact formation near the top.

Heading for the lower NE end of the ridge. Photo looks NNW.
By a chunk of limestone on the way up. Photo looks W.
Getting close to the ridgeline. Photo looks WSW.

Upon reaching the ridgeline, it appeared that a bulldozer had been up here.  A swath of destruction ran SW right up the ridge.

On the recently traumatized ridgeline. Photo looks SW.

The bulldozer had gone only so far.  By the time Lupe got to the S end of the mountain, she was beyond its path of destruction.  From a small ledge, she had a nice view of Peak 5460 beyond the Elk Creek valley.

Looking over the Elk Creek valley. Peak 5460 (L of Center) is the big ridge seen beyond Lupe. Photo looks SE.

Peak 5460 would be Lupe’s next objective, but she had to finish climbing Peak 5500 first.  From here, the ridge Loop was on turned NW.  As the Carolina Dog followed it higher, she journeyed along the edge of the steepest part of Peak 5500, a line of limestone cliffs along the upper SW face.  Some of the rock formations were pretty cool.

Along the edge of the cliffs. Photo looks W.
At one of the more dramatic spots. Photo looks SSE.
Rocky terrain. Photo looks WNW.
On a limestone ledge. Photo looks SE.

After a minor dip, the ridge broadened out, becoming a forested slope leading higher again.

At the base of the slope. Photo looks NW.

The terrain soon leveled out.  Lupe came to a small clearing.

At the first clearing. Photo looks WNW.

Is this the top of the mountain already, SPHP?

Not sure, Loop.  We’ve got to be getting close, though.  The topo map shows a big region up here enclosed within a 5,500 foot contour.  Carry on.  Maybe we’ll come to an obvious high point?

As the American Dingo continued NW, the ground still seemed to rise slightly.  A larger clearing littered with deadfall was beyond the first one.  After working her way through it, Looper quickly arrived at what appeared to be the top of Peak 5500.  However, the whole region was so flat that no readily identifiable true summit existed.  A large dead tree stood at about the highest point.

In the larger clearing. Photo looks NW.
At the dead tree that seemed to be about the true summit. Photo looks WNW.

The dead tree was close to the SW edge of the mountain, but little could be seen from here due to the forest.  Lupe kept going.  The W end of the summit region wasn’t much father, and she did find a viewpoint there.  Both Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) and Terry Peak (7,064 ft.) were in sight.

At the W end of Peak 5500. Terry Peak (Center) on the horizon. Photo looks WNW.
Custer Peak (Center). Photo looks SW with help from the telephoto lens.

Think we’ve seen Peak 5500’s highlights, Loopster.  Wha’dya say we go on to Peak 5460?

Fine with me, SPHP!  This was an easy one!

Lupe paused briefly again at Peak 5500’s summit before heading back down the mountain.  When she got to the last viewpoint at the S end, SPHP took a closer look at Peak 5460.  The Meade County High Point (5,460 ft.) was also visible beyond it.

Back at Peak 5500’s true summit. Photo looks SE.
Meade County High Point (L) with Peak 5460 (Center). Photo looks SE.

Lupe then headed back down the ridge where the bulldozer had been.

Descending bulldozer ridge. Photo looks NE.

Upon reaching the RAV4 again, Lupe was surprised when SPHP went right on by.  Following a logging route that paralleled Erickson Road, SPHP led her S down to the junction with County Road No. 534.  Loop then proceeded SE near No. 534 down to the junction with Old Ridge Road (USFS Road No. 151).

Elk Creek valley from near the junction of Old Ridge Road (R) and USFS Road No. 531. Peak 5460 (L). Photo looks SE.

The Carolina Dog could go either way from here to get to Peak 5460.  Old Ridge Road would get her the closest, and was the easiest route, but Lupe had been that way once before years ago.  She’d never explored No. 534 any farther E, and this was an opportunity to do so.

Sticking with No. 534, Lupe soon came to a cattle guard at the entrance to private property.  Abandoning the road, she remained on USFS land following a barbed wire fence.  Near a barn, No. 534 re-emerged from the private property heading NE.  Crossing the road, Lupe continued ENE along the fence to a corner post at the end of a field.

Start of the private property. Lupe stayed to the L, outside the fence. Photo looks ENE.
Briefly on USFS Road No. 534 again while crossing it near the barn. Photo looks E.
At the end of the field. Photo looks WSW.

Now past the E end of the private property, Lupe turned SE.  However, in order to get to Peak 5460, she would have to cross Elk Creek.  The stream was frozen over where she reached it, but there were holes in the ice, which appeared to be dangerously thin.

By Elk Creek. Photo looks SE.

Just downstream, Elk Creek entered a canyon.  Exploring that direction, Lupe soon came to a spot where the ice was thicker.  SPHP went across first.  When that worked out, Loop followed.

Crossing Elk Creek.

After crossing Elk Creek, Lupe found herself facing an embankment in a dense forest.  A level corridor that might have been the remains of an abandoned road ran parallel to the stream.  Although the embankment was no more than 20 feet high, it was steep enough to discourage SPHP from attempting to climb it.

Exploring the shady corridor SE, Loop went only 200 or 300 feet before reaching an opening where Elk Creek could be seen flowing farther on down the canyon.  Fortunately, the embankment wasn’t as high or steep here.  Loop and SPHP both scrambled up.

Next to Elk Creek before leaving it. Photo looks downstream (SE).

Lupe was now N of Peak 5460 on a broad ramp.  This ramp ran below a much higher, steep-sided ridge to the SE.  Since a direct assault on the ridge appeared difficult, Loopster explored the ramp, sniffing her way through a mixed forest of aspen and Black Hills spruce.

Above the embankment, on the broad forested ramp. Photo looks SW.

Steadily gaining elevation as she went SW, Lupe came to a barbed wire fence.  Staying SE of it, she continued higher.  Deadfall became an issue whenever Loop ventured too close to the ridge, but it wasn’t that bad.

Amid some deadfall. It slowed progress, but wasn’t terrible. Photo looks SSW.

The ramp narrowed and gradually steepened.  Near the SW end of the mountain, a scramble SE up to the top of the ridge looked increasingly feasible.  Going for it, Loopster quickly reached a forested plateau.

Up on Peak 5460’s summit plateau. Photo looks ESE.

A large region was quite flat.  Nothing to see except trees.  Wandering E searching for Peak 5460’s true summit, Lupe never came to an obvious high point.  The marginally highest ground seemed to be in the forest, a little way back from the S edge of the plateau.  The only view was from a rock formation slightly below the S edge that overlooked Virkula Gulch.

Along Peak 5460’s S edge near, but not at, the region that appeared to be the true summit. Photo looks SE.
Partial view of Virkula Gulch from Peak 5460. Photo looks SW.

About time for a break, or more to the point, a chocolate coconut bar break.  As usual, the American Dingo eagerly inhaled her share.

The view overlooking Virkula Gulch is pleasant enough, SPHP, but Peak 5460 really isn’t all that scintillating, is it?  Peak 5500 was better.

Well, we knew that ahead of time, didn’t we, Loop?  But Elk Creek and the trek up the ramp were pretty interesting weren’t they?  Felt pretty remote!

We knew it would be like this ahead of time, SPHP?  How so?  I didn’t.

Should have!  You’ve been here once before, Looper, a long time ago back on Expedition No. 119.  We came up from the SW that time, a different route, which might be why you don’t remember it.  You were on your way to the Meade County High Point (5,460 ft.), which is just E of here.  That was back before I’d ever even heard of Lists of John, and didn’t realize this mountain qualified as a 300+ foot prominence peak.  Never even logged the ascent into Peakbagger.com for you.

Really?  How much prominence does this mountain have, SPHP?

According to Lists of John, 360 feet, although that’s based on counting the Meade County High Point as part of this same mountain, and this region as the true summit.  The Meade County High Point has a 5460 foot contour as well.  Who knows which summit is actually highest?  Can’t see a thing from either one except trees.

In that case, maybe this is the true Meade County High Point, SPHP!

Well, could be, except for one thing.

And what’s that, SPHP?

We’re in Lawrence County here, Loop.  We’ll cross the Meade County line just E of HP5401.

HP5401?

Yup.  It’s on the way.  Some spiffy views from there, Loop!  In fact, HP5401 might be the highlight of the entire day!

If there’s a squirrel there, it will be!

Continuing E, then SE, the mountain began dropping.  Coming to an old road, Lupe followed it down to a flat area where there was a gray metal water tank.  Beyond the water tank, the road resumed its descent.  A knob of limestone was in sight not very far ahead, but was soon lost from view, hidden by the forest again.

Upon reaching the saddle leading to HP5401, the Carolina Dog left the road, which kept going downhill.  A short stroll through the forest, and the terrain began sloping sharply higher.  Didn’t take long for Lupe to reach the first limestone formations near the top.

By the water tank. Photo looks SE.
Getting close to the top of HP5401. Photo looks ESE.

HP5401 did indeed furnish the grandest views thus far today.  Practically the entire length of Virkula Gulch was in sight.  Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) was visible 8.5 miles WSW.  Even so, due to a 15 mph breeze out of the SW, the American Dingo wasn’t all that thrilled to be here.

On HP5401. Virkula Gulch below and Custer Peak (R of Center) on the horizon. Photo looks WSW.
Custer Peak (R of Center). Photo looks WSW with help from the telephoto lens.
Overlooking the E end of Virkula Gulch. Flagstaff Mountain (5,421 ft.) (far L). Photo looks SE.

With not a squirrel in sight, and eager to get out of the wind, Loopster was on her way again.  Heading down HP5041‘s steep E slope, she soon reached and crossed the saddle leading to the Meade County High Point.  Starting her ascent, the forest was fairly open and sunny as she passed minor rock outcroppings, but as Looper got higher, she entered a region of dog-hair pines.

Amid the dog-hair pines.

No wind here!  Protected by the dog-hair pines that were no obstacle to her, Lupe was happy.  However, SPHP had to force a way through.  Not too bad, though, and before long the forest opened up a bit again.  As the terrain began leveling out, Loop turned N.  Searching for a small cairn near a big tree, she quickly found it.

More than 6 years and 10 months after her only previous visit, Lupe was once again at the Meade County High Point (5,460 ft.).

At the Meade County High Point. Big tree and small cairn (L). Photo looks SSW.

The cairn looked even smaller than SPHP remembered, but appeared completely undisturbed.  The wind roared in the treetops, but it was scarcely even breezy at ground level.

You were right!  Nothing to see here, is there, SPHP?

Nope.  HP5401 is about it for views, although now that you mention it, I do seem to recall that last time around we descended an open slope at the SE end of this summit plateau.  Think we did see the E end of Virkula Gulch from there.

Might be another 7 years before we get back here again, SPHP!  Don’t you think we ought to commemorate this occasion, views or no views?

Most certainly!  Congratulations, Loop, on your second visit to the seldom seen Meade County High Point!  May I shake your paw?

Why, of course you can, SPHP!  And as soon as you’re done with that, you can check that pack of yours for another chocolate coconut bar.

By the cairn and big tree. Photo looks SSE.

A second chocolate coconut bar met its devourers.  The first one at Peak 5460 had been followed up with Taste of the Wild for Lupe and an apple for SPHP, which was repeated here, too.  Once that was over and done with, there didn’t seem to be much point in staying any longer.

One more Lists of John peak not too far away, Loopster.  Want to?

Of course!

Well, then.  Onward!  Puppy, ho!

Final moments at the Meade County High Point. Photo looks N.

Leaving the Meade County High Point, Lupe went N, then NE, exploring a broad, poorly-defined ridge.  SPHP soon decided to leave it, turning E down a steep slope.  The grade finally diminished after hundreds of feet of elevation loss.  Continuing down a big drainage, Vanocker Canyon Road eventually came into sight.

Heading down the drainage. Photo looks E.
Approaching Vanocker Canyon Road. Photo looks ESE.

Just before reaching Vanocker Canyon Road, the drainage emptied into Meadow Creek.  Lupe would have to cross it before scrambling up to the highway.  Peak 5420, her next objective, was now in sight only 0.5 mile S.

Down by Meadow Creek. Peak 5420 (Center). Photo looks SSE.

Meadow Creek was tiny, only a foot or two wide.  Lupe easily leapt over it.  Ducking under a fence, she reached Vanocker Canyon Road, a paved highway.  A sunny road hike S began, but not for long.  After only 0.125 mile, SPHP left the highway, turning SE.  The Carolina Dog wasn’t too keen on this idea, following reluctantly due to the sound of gunfire.

At first, Lupe was in bright sunshine as she entered a valley.  Getting late in the day now, though.  Soon she was in Peak 5420’s shadow, wandering increasingly snowy terrain amid aspens and a tangle of undergrowth.  The gunfire was getting louder, coming from somewhere up ahead.  Target practice.  Every few minutes another volley.  Lupe persevered.

Starting for Peak 5420 after leaving Vanocker Canyon Road. Photo looks SE.
About to enter the aspen thicket. Peak 5420 (R). Photo looks S.

SPHP’s progress slowed considerably while trying to push through the thicket as the snowy slope steepened.  The worst part involved only a couple hundred feet of elevation gain.  After that, the aspen thicket gave way to an open pine forest.  Hardly any snow up top.  Soon the summit region could be seen ahead.

Approaching the summit. Photo looks SSW.

3:59 PM – Last mountain of the day!  The sun was low, and the wind still swaying the pines as Lupe reached the top of Peak 5420.  Kind of breezy even at ground level, but at least target practice had ended a little bit ago.  The summit region was big, with 3 lobes radiating out from a very gently rounded central high point where they all met.

Although the central high point was fairly open, there was nothing to see up here.  Once again, forest blocked the views in all directions.

W lobe of the Peak 5420 summit region. Photo looks W.

Got any more chocolate coconut bars, SPHP?

Sorry, Looper.  All gone.  Have a little Taste of the Wild left, want that?

Peak 5420 summit. Photo looks SE.

She did.  Curling up on SPHP’s lap, facing SW toward the near horizontal sunlight filtering through the trees, Loop munched away until the last of the Taste of the Wild was gone, too.  Nothing to do now, except listen to the wind roaring in the pines.  SPHP threw a sweater over her.

20 minutes, and that was enough.  Lupe left Peak 5420 heading SE, losing only minor elevation before reaching a dip.  Turning S here, Loop took an old jeep trail most of the way down to USFS Road No. 135.2M, which she reached near its junction with Vanocker Canyon Road.

Departing along Peak 5420’s SE lobe. Photo looks SSE.
At the start of USFS Road No. 135.2M. Photo looks NNE.

Turning N on Vanocker Canyon Road, Loopster had to follow it for more than 0.75 mile to get past private property taking up most of the E end of Virkula Gulch.  It was an easy trek, downhill nearly all the way.  Once N of the private property, she left the highway, turning W to cross Meadow Creek again.

A path on open ground between the private property to the S and Meade County High Point to the N made the journey W up Virkula Gulch even easier than expected.  Back to the E was a good look at Peak 5420, where Lupe had just been.

Peak 5420 from Virkula Gulch. Photo looks E.
Continuing W up Virkula Gulch. Photo looks SE.

More than 0.5 mile from where she’d left Vanocker Canyon Road, Lupe finally reached the W end of the private property.  Taking USFS Road No. 151.2K now, she continued W past Peak 5460 as dusk came on.  By the time she reached Old Ridge Road, it was almost completely dark.

Heading W on USFS Road No. 151.2K.

Shortly after turning N on Old Ridge Road, SPHP’s flashlight had to come out.  Still nearly 2 miles to where the RAV4 was parked along Erickson Road.  When Lupe got there, the American Dingo’s final adventure of 2021 would be over.  (End 6:30 PM)

On HP5401, Black Hills of South Dakota, 12-23-21

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Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 119 – Meade County High Point & Custer Peak (2-13-15)

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Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 119 – Meade County High Point & Custer Peak (2-13-15)

After a couple of weeks of very warm weather (including two straight record setting days), colder weather was on its way to the Black Hills.  So Friday, February 13, 2015 was Lupe’s last chance for a while to get out for an expedition on an unseasonably warm day.

SPHP decided on the Meade County, SD High Point (5,460 ft.) as the main objective for Lupe on Expedition No. 119.  Although the roads remained quite muddy, much of the snow had melted so that only scattered large patches were still around.  SPHP parked the G6 at the intersection of USFS Roads No. 151 (Old Ridge Road) and No. 151.2G .  This point is at least a couple miles SW of the Meade County HP.  (There are much closer and better access points, but SPHP often parks miles from the intended destination so Lupe can enjoy the fun of exploring the region.)  It was 48 degrees when Lupe set out from the G6 at 10:34 AM under mostly clear skies.

Lupe followed No. 151 heading N for about 1.5 miles.  Here she left the road and went ENE through a still snowy forest (northern exposure) down towards the saddle at the W end of Virkula Gulch, which was snow-free.

P1050910
Lupe near the saddle at the W (upper) end of Virkula Gulch.

After crossing the saddle, Lupe started the climb up the hill shown in the above photo.  Close to the first high point, she came to some rocks where there was a view back to the WNW towards Terry Peak (7,064 ft.).

The snow on the ski runs at Terry Peak to the WNW can be seen beyond Lupe in the distance.

Near the rocks, a jeep trail headed E.  It made a short climb up to a big nearly level area above 5,400 feet which was heavily forested.

SPHP hadn’t checked the maps and initially thought the Meade County HP was somewhere around here, not realizing Lupe was still in Lawrence County.  Consequently Lupe explored the thick forest looking for the highest point.  Towards the E side of this area Lupe found a rocky jeep trail.  She followed it N to where there was a cliff with a very nice unobstructed view of the big valley Elk Creek runs through.

Still in Lawrence County, Lupe stands near the edge of the N cliff. Elk Creek flows through the valley below.
Still in Lawrence County, Lupe stands near the edge of the N cliff. Elk Creek flows through the valley below.

A NW wind made it quite breezy here, although back in the forest the breeze had been barely noticeable.  Even though the view was better here, SPHP led Lupe back S to a point along the S edge of the high ground with a sunny and less windy view of Virkula Gulch.  While SPHP chomped an apple and surveyed the view of Virkula Gulch, Lupe took a little Taste of the Wild break.

Finally consulting the maps, SPHP suddenly realized the Meade County HP was still close to 0.75 mile farther E.  So once the break was over, Lupe headed E back to the rocky jeep trail.  She followed it SE down off the high ground.  Before Lupe had lost much elevation, the big limestone rock outcropping at High Point 5401 came into view.  Lupe left the jeep trail and made the easy climb up HP 5401 from the W.  The views from HP 5401 are the best available in the general vicinity of the Meade County HP.

P1050913
The rock at the left is the summit of High Point 5401. The W end of Virkula Gulch is beyond Lupe. Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) is the sharp peak on the far horizon near the center of the photo.

From HP 5401 it was also easy to see the heavily forested hill close at hand to the E which is the site of the Meade County HP.  (Due to thick forest, this hill had NOT been visible from the hill W of HP 5401.)  Lupe left HP 5401 and headed E to climb this hill.  Although the hilltop seemed fairly level, it had been easy to see from HP 5401 that the highest point on this hill was towards the N.  This also agreed with the topo map SPHP had printed out from Peakbagger.com showing the Meade County HP near the NNW end of the hill.

Towards the far N end of the hill was a small area noticeably 2 or 3 feet higher than the rest of the ground around it.  On this high ground stood two large pine trees about 10 or 12 feet apart.  The bases of their trunks seemed to be on the very highest ground.  Just a few feet NW from the easternmost tree was a very small whitish limestone cairn.  Lupe posed for a photo next to the cairn, which as near as SPHP could tell, appeared to mark the Meade County HP.  (This is the photo featured at the start of this trip report.)  Before leaving, SPHP lifted up and then carefully replaced several of the larger rocks forming the cairn hoping to find a survey marker, but there was nothing.

There were no views from the cairn in any direction other than the thick forest. Lupe did scout around a short distance to the N, but it was soon clear there wasn’t any higher ground on this hill anywhere farther N.  Before heading S to see what could be seen from the S end of the hill, Lupe returned briefly once more to the Meade County HP cairn so SPHP could retrieve the backpack.  Soon Lupe was at the S end of the hill, which presented a pretty view of the E end of Virkula Gulch.

Lupe above the E end of Virkula Gulch at the S (opposite) end of the hill the Meade County HP is located on.
Lupe above the E end of Virkula Gulch at the S (opposite) end of the hill the Meade County HP is located on.

Having achieved her main objective by reaching the Meade County High Point, it was time for the return trip to the G6.  Lupe returned by nearly the exact same route.  She didn’t climb HP 5401 again, but did go to the N end of the hill to the W where the cliffs with the view of Elk Creek valley were for one more look.

It was 50 degrees and only 3:36 PM when Lupe arrived back at the G6.  There were still a couple of hours of daylight left.  Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 119 was not over!  SPHP thought it might be interesting to explore USFS Road No. 151.2G to the W, but just before setting out on it, Lupe heard a gunshot from that direction.  Lupe hates gunfire and immediately hopped into the G6.

SPHP knew Lupe wasn’t about to hop back out of the G6 again here with gunfire around.  So the idea of heading NW towards the Strawberry Hill area on Hwy 385 came to mind.  From there Lupe might find a way to Anchor Hill (5,800 ft.) which she has never climbed before.  Lupe got to have a nice long ride in the G6 while hanging her head out the window, which is great good fun!

Upon reaching Strawberry Hill, SPHP turned onto Gilt Edge Road.  It was only a couple of miles to Anchor Hill, but the area was full of homes and private property.  Gilt Edge Road ended down in a deep valley at what appeared to be an EPA superfund site connected with the old Gilt Edge gold mine.  It was clear Lupe wasn’t going to find easy access to Anchor Hill from anywhere along Gilt Edge Road.  SPHP turned the G6 around, drove back to Hwy 385, and headed S.

SPHP had one more idea for Expedition No. 119.  Lupe could climb Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) which she had seen from HP 5401 earlier in the day.  At 4:42 PM, SPHP parked the G6 at the sharp turn in USFS Road No. 216 about 0.5 mile SE of Custer Peak.  No. 216 to the NW was closed to vehicles from here for the season by a gate across the road.  It was 44 degrees out when Lupe hopped out of the G6.  The sun was still shining up on Custer Peak.

Lupe headed NW on No. 216 up the E side of a scenic valley that is one of SPHP’s favorites.  About a mile from the G6, she left No. 216 and crossed over a saddle beyond which she turned E.  A spur road heads toward Custer Peak and eventually winds clock-wise around the mountain on up to the summit.  However, the spur was covered with so much snow it made the hike difficult for SPHP.  It was actually easier going directly up the W slope of Custer Peak, even though it meant working through a considerable amount of deadfall timber.  (Pine bark beetles killed the trees a few years back.)

Lupe actually got up into the sunlight while on the upper slopes of Custer Peak, but by the time she reached the old abandoned lookout tower at the summit, the sun had set.  A steady breeze was blowing out of the NW.  SPHP had hoped for a dramatic sunset, but the sky was almost totally clear.   Everything just faded unspectacularly into twilight.  Lupe posed for a few photos to document her ascent, but they didn’t turn out that great in the low light conditions.

Lupe on the rock wall around the old lookout tower on Custer Peak shortly after sunset.
Lupe on the rock wall around the old lookout tower on Custer Peak shortly after sunset.

On the way back, SPHP didn’t want to have to try to scramble down through the deadfall timber in the dark, so Lupe took the spiral road from the summit back down the mountain.  There were feet of snow on much of the road and it was slow going for SPHP, although Lupe could mostly trot along on top of the snow without breaking through.

The stars were out and the Milky Way was on brilliant display by the time Lupe reached the G6 again at 6:55 PM.  It was 39 degrees and calm.  Lupe stood sniffing the air for a few extra minutes and then hopped into the G6 for the ride home.

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