Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 271 – Lowden Mountain, Peak 6040 & Union Hill (3-28-21)

8:52 AM, 41ºF, Newton Lake – After a roll in the grass near Newton Lake, Lupe snorted then trotted across both Deerfield Road and the Mickelson Trail.  Disappearing into the pines, she headed N up a short slope.

Things had changed since the last time she’d been here.  The forest had been thinned and groomed.  The Carolina Dog passed neat tipis of slash destined for burning.  Beyond the tipis, Lupe picked up USFS Road No. 389.1Q, which headed straight for Lowden Mountain (6,055 ft.).

Heading up the slope after crossing the highway. Photo looks N.
Among the slash tipis.
Lowden Mountain from USFS Road No. 389.1Q. Photo looks NNW.

At the base of the mountain was a “T” intersection with USFS Road No. 389.1B.  Abandoning both roads, Loopster started up Lowden’s S slope.  She soon began coming to rock formations along a SE ridge.  Union Hill (6,120 ft.) and a few others could be seen off to the E.  Higher up, there was even a big view to the SW.

Union Hill (L) from one of the first rock formations. Photo looks E.
Higher up, looking SSW.

The climb varied, featuring a series of rock formations, stretches of open forest, small clearings, and thickets of dog hair pines.  Initially steep, the slope eventually diminished.  Near the end, a sunny, open lane led to a collection of boulders at the top.

Someone had built a tiny cairn on the summit rock.  Lupe hopped up next to it.  Lowden Mountain (6,055 ft.)!  Oh, it was good to be back!

Exploring among the dog hair pines.
Near the top. Photo looks WNW.
This is it! The true summit of Lowden Mountain! Photo looks W.
More of the summit region. Photo looks W.

A nice green patch of kinnikinnick was close to the true summit.  SPHP took off the pack and sat down.

More than 6 years since the last time we were here, SPHP!

Hard to believe it, isn’t it, Looper?  Glad we’re back!  Always liked Lowden.

We ought to have a celebration!

Umm, yeah.  What sort of celebration did you have in mind, sweet Dingo?

Got any chocolate coconut bars in that pack, SPHP?  I bet you do!

Heh.  Should have said sweet-tooth Dingo.  Yes, just so happens that I do have a few chocolate coconut bars.  Kind of early in the day for it, but OK.

On the kinnikinnick carpet. True summit beyond Lupe. Photo looks W.

The chocolate coconut bar met its match.  Lupe stayed resting on SPHP’s lap.  Two big views from here.  Black Elk Peak (7,231 ft.) was the most impressive, but False North Point (6,130 ft.), Five Points (6,221 ft.), and Union Hill were also of great interest.

On Expedition No. 270, Lupe had climbed Five Points instead of False North Point due to SPHP’s navigation errors, and Union Hill might be in the cards today.

Black Elk Peak (L). Photo looks SSE.
Union Hill (beyond Lupe) with False North Point (L) and Five Points (R) in the background. Photo looks E.

Are we going to keep up our Lowden Mountain traditions, SPHP?

Oh, I think we should, if we wind up with enough time, Loop.

I hope we do!  What else is on the agenda?

Well, remember how I messed up on our last expedition, and we never got to Peak 6040?

How can I forget?  Of 3 peaks we were going to climb, we managed to get to 1.

True dat, but we also got to Five Points as a nice consolation prize, even if it was unplanned.  Anyway, we can take another stab at Peak 6040 from here.  After that, who knows?  Redfern Mountain (6,075 ft.), Peak 6167 and Union Hill (6,120 ft.) will all be in range depending on what direction we decide to go.

Peak 6040 is the near ridge at far R. Peak 6167 (Center). Photo looks NNE.

One Lowden Mountain tradition, a visit to the somewhat lower W ridge, could be taken care of before Lupe left the mountain.  After revisiting the summit boulder, she headed NW down a 12 foot slope into another region of dog hair pines.  Forcing a way through, SPHP snap, crackled, and popped countless little branches following the American Dingo.

Although several large trees marred the views, the W ridge featured the biggest rock formations on Lowden Mountain.  Lupe always came out here to scramble around a little.  From the right spot, it was possible to obtain a distant look at Signal Knob (6,200 ft.) and higher peaks beyond.

Back at Lowden Mountain’s true summit. Photo looks W.
Out on the W ridge. Photo looks WSW.
Signal Knob (R of Center) is the low dome in the snowy field. Photo looks NW with help from the telephoto lens..

45 minutes after arriving at Lowden Mountain’s summit, Lupe was on her way down the steep N slope.  In some places the snow was nearly a foot deep, which was good because it gave SPHP some support.

The slope diminished farther down the mountain.  Lupe came to a more open stretch that was littered with deadfall.  Working her way through it, she reached USFS Road No. 389.1K.  Following the nearly level road E, then N, the Carolina Dog arrived at a junction with No. 389.1A.

Starting down Lowden Mountain’s N slope. Photo looks SSE.
On USFS Road No. 389.1K. Photo looks NNE.
At the junction with No. 389.1A.

The branch of No. 389.1A that went E soon started winding downhill.  The road turned N bringing Lupe to another intersection.  Abandoned USFS Road No. 389.1L, marked only with a “No Motor Vehicles” wand, went E here disappearing into a small valley.

At the W end of abandoned USFS Road No. 389.1L. Photo looks E.

I remember this, SPHP!  Isn’t this the way to the Gold Mountain Mine?

Indeed, it is, Looper.  We’re almost there!

Less than 0.1 mile down No. 389.1L, the Gold Mountain Mine sat up on a hillside to the N.  Lupe went up check it out.  The main features were a big multi-story mill structure overlooking the valley, and a metal kiln or boiler supported by loose rock walls.

At the Gold Mountain Mine. Photo looks NE.

Suppose there’s still any gold laying around here, SPHP?

Not likely, Looper.  In fact, stick close to me.  Used to be a lot of broken glass, especially up by the boiler or kiln, or whatever that thing is.

The Gold Mountain Mine had been partially restored.  At least 7 plaques were on display.  Lupe sniffed about nearby while SPHP had a look at some of them.

Preserving the past.
The Gold Mountain mill.
Another look at the mill. Photo looks NW.
Up by the boiler or kiln(?) Photo looks W.
Still some broken glass around, but not as much as there used to be. Photo looks NW.
Where the gold came from.
Pans and placers.
There used to be a bunny living in this contraption! Photo looks W.
Hard rock mining.
The Gold Mountain Mine can be seen from Lowden Mountain (R)! Photo looks SW.

Lupe’s visit to the Gold Mountain Mine kept another Lowden Mountain tradition intact.  Always fun to see it, but Loopster was more likely to get shards of glass in her paws than nuggets of gold.  A quick visit, and SPHP encouraged the American Dingo to move along.  Down a slope to the SE was a frozen pond, and a nice view of Union Hill (6,120 ft.).

Union Hill (L of Center) from the pond SE of the Gold Mountain Mine. Photo looks SE.

Burnt Fork Road (USFS Road No. 389) was visible on the far side of the valley below the pond.  Reaching the road, SPHP turned NE following it up another valley.

SPHP!  Wait!  Aren’t we going to climb Union Hill?  We’re real close to it!

Umm, I don’t know, Loop.  Thought we better get that pesky Peak 6040 out of the way first, since we’ve never been to it before.  Don’t want to fail for the 2nd expedition running, do we?  Besides, by tagging Peak 6040 first, we can keep our options open on where to go next.

Guess we’re going this way! On Burnt Fork Road. Photo looks N.

0.5 mile up Burnt Fork Road it turned E going over a pass.  SPHP stopped to consult the topo map.

That’s odd!  Believe we’re a little N of HP5772, but the map doesn’t show the road going this way.

So, what do you propose, SPHP?

No more than 0.67 mile to Peak 6040 from here, if I’m right.  Looks like easy terrain according to the map.  Let’s just go for it!

Heading NNE through the forest, Lupe soon came to a minor high point.  A considerably higher ridge was visible to the NE.  Didn’t look all that far away.

That must be Peak 6040! Photo looks NE.

Getting to Peak 6040 was harder than it looked.  Beyond the first high spot, Lupe crossed 2 drainages, losing 30 or 40 feet of elevation both times. The terrain was easy, but the deadfall was icky.  The uphill SW slopes of the ridges separating the drainages weren’t bad, but the rest of the trek was full of it.  The NE downslopes and bottoms of the ravines were particularly clogged.

Crossing the first drainage. Photo looks NE.
On a SW upslope, a super highway by comparison. Photo looks ENE.

One more ridge and valley to go just to get to the base of Peak 6040.  This valley was deeper than the others, and also loaded with deadfall.  Lupe lost twice as much elevation.  Took a while, but once the American Dingo got across this last valley she was past the worst of the deadfall.  Only a 250 foot climb remained.

Getting there! Peak 6040 dead ahead! Photo looks NE.

Still some deadfall on Peak 6040’s SW slope, but not enough to prevent Lupe from weaving through it all without much trouble.  She was soon approaching the summit, with nice views back to the SW.

Almost there! Photo looks NW.
Along the upper rim. Union Hill (L) and Lowden Mountain (R). Photo looks SSW.

1:40 PM, 58ºF – Peak 6040’s summit region was big, grassy, and littered with deadfall.  Not too pretty!  A collection of 5 foot tall rocks stood on end near the NE edge, one of two possible true summit locations.  The other high point was NW of where Loopster came up among some low rock outcroppings.

Without bothering to go to either true summit candidate, Lupe and SPHP picked a sunny spot along the SW edge and sat down.  A cool breeze blew out of the W.

Chocolate coconut bar time, SPHP?

Absolutely, sweet-tooth Dingo of mine!

The chocolate coconut bar survived 10 seconds, followed by Taste of the Wild and water.  SPHP ate an apple.  Peak 6040’s summit might have a case of the uglies, but the views were really nice!  For half an hour, Loop and SPHP relaxed in the breeze, basking in bright sunshine.

Well, Loop, if we’re going to do anything else today, we better get with it!

Ready when you are, SPHP!

A brand new 4 foot high, 4-sided skinny stick stuck up out of the ground 20 feet N of where Lupe had been resting.  Little metal tags near the top of each side had stampings indicating that this was some sort of a survey marker.  Peak 6040’s NW high point was another 15 feet NW.  Looper got up on the highest rocks.

At the NW high point, possibly the true summit. Photo looks ESE.
Same spot. Black Elk Peak (L) and Union Hill (R). Photo looks SSE.

After visiting the NW high point, Lupe went over to the SE one where the rocks were standing on end.  The highest rock, only a few inches taller than some of the others, provided a precariously narrow perch.  Perhaps the true summit, but SPHP couldn’t tell for sure.

At the SE high point. Photo looks E.
On the skinny, possibly true summit. Photo looks SE.

Less than 2 miles away, Peak 6167 was visible to the NNE.  Might be the Carolina Dog’s next destination, but a trek through who knew how much deadfall suddenly seemed potentially ill-advised.  Nearly 2 miles of it would be horrendous.

Peak 6167 (Center). Photo looks NNE.

Peak 6040’s summit ridge extended several hundred feet farther SE.  This region was slightly lower, narrower, and more heavily forested.  Abandoning the Peak 6167 idea for the moment, Lupe explored way out to the very end before finally coming to a viewpoint.

Beyond Marshall Gulch was a terrific look at the region Loop had visited on Expedition No. 270.  False North Point (6,130 ft.), True North Point, and Five Points (6,221 ft.) were all lined up in a row.

False North Point (L), True North Point (Center), and Five Points (R). Photo looks SE.

2:43 PM, 58ºF – The Carolina Dog’s hour on Peak 6040 was over.  Lupe was back at her initial rest spot along the SW edge.  SPHP stood gazing S still trying to figure out what peaks those were in the distance between Union Hill and Zimmer Ridge (6,600 ft.).

Union Hill (L) and Zimmer Ridge (R). Photo looks S with help from the telephoto lens.

Where to next, SPHP?

Well, what do you think, Loop?  Options are Peak 6167, Redfern Mountain, and Union Hill.  Doubt we’ll have time enough to complete your Lowden Mountain traditions if we choose 6167 or Redfern.  Could probably still do it if you want to go to Union Hill, though.

Carolina Dogs aren’t fussy.  Any of these choices would have been fine with Loop.  SPHP too, for that matter.  The Lowden Mountain traditions won out in the end.  A last glance at the views from Peak 6040, and Lupe was heading back down the SW slope.

Guess we’re heading for Union Hill (R) after all! Black Elk Peak (L). Photo looks S.
Heading down Peak 6040’s SW slope. Photo looks W.

Upon reaching the valley, Lupe turned S following it lower, a maneuver that avoided most of the wretched deadfall.  She saw several deer before leaving the valley to cut SW across gentle terrain in an open forest, and soon arrived back at USFS Road No. 389 only a short distance NW of a junction with No. 389.1O.

Back on USFS Road No. 389. No. 389.1O takes off to the R just ahead. Photo looks SE.
At the N end of USFS Road No. 389.1O. Photo looks S.

No. 389.1O was a shortcut that went S up over a gentle pass.  Entering the next valley, the road turned SE going down to another intersection with USFS Roads No. 389 and No. 254.  Looper followed No. 389 SW to the base of Union Hill.

On USFS Road No. 389 again, which turns to the R at the snowy spot just ahead. No. 254 is seen veering off to the L. Photo looks SE.
Start of the last snowy stretch of USFS Road No. 389. Union Hill directly ahead. Photo looks SW.

Leaving No. 389, Lupe began her ascent of Union Hill.  Upon reaching the top of the mountain’s NE shoulder, she came to a road that wound W practically all the way to the summit.

Approaching the top. Photo looks WNW.

4:16 PM, 57ºF, Union Hill – The light was beautiful when Lupe reached the E end of Union Hill’s summit ridge.  Long and gently rounded, the ridge ran E/W, a mix of long grass and nicely-spaced tall pines.  Would have been comfortably warm out, but a gusty 10 to 15 mph breeze out of the NW made it feel a bit cool.

At the E end of Union Hill’s summit ridge. Photo looks W.

The true summit was near the W end.  Lupe paused to enjoy a gorgeous view of Black Elk Peak (7,231 ft.) and Sylvan Hill (7,000 ft.) on the way there.

Black Elk Peak (L of Center) and Sylvan Hill (far R). Photo looks S.

Someone had carted a bench swing and metal patio chairs up here.  The true summit, marked by a wooden post sticking up out of a loose cairn, was just beyond the chairs.  The post was clearly the same one that had been here more than 6 years ago.  Tiny bits of the peeling red paint that had been on it then still remained.

At the true summit. Photo looks E.
On Union Hill. Photo looks NNE.

After visiting the true summit, SPHP thought taking advantage of the bench swing might be fun.  Lupe hopped up next to SPHP, but leapt off a moment later.

What is that thing, SPHP?  It’s making me sea-sick!

Oh, come on!  It’s just a swing!  A rather nice amenity, if you ask me.

I’m not asking you, SPHP!  I’m telling you it makes me sick.  Besides, it’s facing into the wind, and I don’t care for that much, either.

The swing has a grand view of Peak 6040!

Been there, done that!  Why don’t we get down out of the breeze where we can ponder the fabulous view to the S instead?  By the way, we’ve made it to Union Hill (6,120 ft.), so isn’t it about chocolate coconut bar time again?  You’re holding out on me!

Peak 6040 (Center) and Peak 6167 (R) from Union Hill. Photo looks N with help from the telephoto lens.
Black Elk Peak (L) and Sylvan Hill (R) from the point of the last chocolate coconut bar’s demise. Photo looks S.

Union Hill was a great spot, but time waits for no Dingo.  Lupe couldn’t linger too long, if she intended to complete her last Lowden Mountain tradition.  40 minutes after arriving, she again stood in the breeze next to the summit post.

Union Hill true summit. Black Elk Peak (R). Photo looks SSE.

Onward!  Puppy, ho!

Union Hill’s NW slope was steepish with some deadfall, but not too bad.  The worst of the deadfall was near a saddle reached after the first leg of the descent.  Heading down into the valley to the N, Looper eventually picked up part of USFS Road No. 389.1N.

On USFS Road No. 389.1N. Photo looks NW.

No. 389.1N soon headed off in the wrong direction.  Turning W, Lupe left it, continuing down the valley.

Her Union Hill descent ended upon reaching Burnt Fork Road.  A 0.25 mile trek N brought the American Dingo to USFS Road No. 389.1L SE of the Gold Mountain Mine.  Loop paused briefly by the frozen pond before hurrying on, by-passing the mine.

By the frozen pond again. Photo looks S.

Trotting along the winding roads, Lupe retraced her morning route.  Soon she was heading up Lowden Mountain’s N slope.

6:44 PM, 50ºF, Lowden Mountain – The sun still hovered barely above the horizon when Loopster reached the summit boulder again.  Success!  All traditions complete!  Lupe had been to Lowden Mountain (6,055 ft.) in 2013 and 2014.  On both occasions she had climbed it twice on the same day, and now she had just done it again in 2021.  Only 3 days on Lowden Mountain, but 6 ascents!

Back at Lowden Mountain’s summit. Photo looks WSW.

This was the only place where Lupe had a goofy tradition like that, yet it seemed fitting to have kept it despite the passage of so many years.  She didn’t stay long, less than half an hour.  Yet before the Carolina Dog left, the evening sun suddenly broke through the clouds.  To the E, False North Point, Union Hill, and Five Points stood all aglow.

For a few moments, Lupe did, too, high on old friend Lowden Mountain.  (End 8:09 PM, 42ºF)

Lowden Mountain, 2nd ascent of the day, Black Hills of South Dakota 3-28-21

Links:

Next Black Hills Expedition                  Prior Black Hills Expedition

Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 107 – Lowden Mountain & Union Hill (12-6-14)

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Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 188 – Peak 6181, Peak 6040 & Custer Mountain (1-18-17)

2017 was the pits!  Dullsville.  Cold, cold, cold.  And snowy.  Day after day, Lupe stared out the window.  She would heave a big sigh after a while, give up, and go lay on the couch looking like she’d lost her last friend.  Now and then she got to chase her new PupJoy flying disc across the glacier in the back yard, but that was about it for excitement.  With temperatures hovering near zero, she wasn’t even getting her usual evening walks.

However, temperatures had started creeping up the last few days.  The snow began to melt a little.  Finally, this morning’s forecast called for blue skies and unseasonable warmth.  SPHP asked if Lupe would like to go hiking in the mountains?  Lupe could hardly believe her big soft Dingo ears!  If barking, racing around in circles, and leaping for joy mean anything, she was more than ready!

Lupe had spent most of her Black Hills expeditions in 2016 climbing peaks around the SW, NE and NW perimeters of the Black Hills.  In the fall, she even ventured way up into the Bear Lodge mountains in NE Wyoming.  SPHP had expected that by the time 2016 was over, there wouldn’t be many named peaks remaining in the Black Hills that Lupe hadn’t climbed at least once – a handful, but not many.

However, Brian Kalet, a very active mountaineer from Colorado, had come through the Black Hills in May of 2016 to climb a curious set of peaks mostly concentrated in the southern Black Hills.  Brian had added all of them to the Peakbagger.com data base.  When Lupe is logged in to her account, these peaks show up as red circles on the topo map, meaning she hasn’t climbed them.  And Lupe doesn’t allow red circles in her Black Hills home base without a good reason!

Why had Brian come here?  And why had he climbed such an odd combination of mostly unnamed peaks?  The only clue SPHP could find was that all of Brian’s ascents here had over 300 feet of prominence.  Prominence is the vertical distance a peak rises above the highest col (meaning pass, ridge, or saddle) connecting it to a higher summit.

Perhaps Brian had been deliberately searching out mountains with at least 300 feet of prominence?  That’s a metric tracked on Peakbagger.com, and Brian Kalet has climbed over 3,100 different such peaks, the second most of any account holder.  Nothing else seemed to make any sense.

Whatever Brian’s reasons, now that it was 2017, it was time for Lupe to turn those annoying red circles on the map to green.  They had been taunting Lupe long enough!  She’d gotten a head start on the Brian Kalet peaks by climbing Peak 5688 and Peak 5440 in December.  Next up on her list was Peak 6181, located 1.5 miles NW of the town of Custer.

Mica Ridge Road goes very close to Peak 6181, but a quick scouting trip proved the property along the road was all privately owned.  SPHP resorted to parking the G6 at a pullout for an “interpretive site” on the E side of Hwy 385 (9:14 AM, 41°F).  From here, Lupe had USFS land access all the way to Peak 6181.

The mountain was only 1.25 miles off to the SSW.  Lupe crossed over to the W side of Hwy 385, and started climbing a fairly steep slope.  She had to leap through nearly foot deep snow, which easily came up to her belly.  Lupe likes snow, though.  She was excited to be out in the hills again, and having a good time.  Up the thinly forested slope she went, heading for the top of a ridge.  She reached it at a saddle between two minor high points.

The top of the ridge had less snow, only half a foot in most places.  Lupe crossed level ground leading to the nearest high point to the S.  After a short climb, she was there.  Thunderhead Mountain (6,567 ft.), where the Crazy Horse Memorial is located, was in view to the N.  Off to the SW, Lupe could see her objective, Peak 6181.

From the first minor high point Lupe reached, the Crazy Horse Memorial on Thunderhead Mountain was in view. Photo looks N using the telephoto lens.
Off to the SW, Lupe could see her objective, Peak 6181 (Center).

S of the minor high point, Lupe saw a thickly forested hill.  This hill was nearly as high as Peak 6181, but she didn’t need to climb it.  Instead, Lupe went S only far enough to reach a logging road that headed SW.  Near this road was a dramatic looking rock outcropping, the top of which leaned out into space.  It reminded SPHP of a petrified artillery gun, thereby acquiring the name Artillery Rock.

Lupe near the dramatic, overhanging rock outcropping known henceforth as Artillery Rock. Photo looks W.

Snow had drifted onto the logging road as much as 2 feet deep in places, which was pretty deep for Lupe.  Often there was less snow off the road.  Bare ground existed in a few places with a lot of S exposure.  Yet plentiful slash and debris left off-road by the loggers frequently made the road easier to deal with despite the snow.  Lupe continued SW toward Peak 6181 following the road closely, but not always right on it.

Although at times a bit of a struggle for Lupe, the trek along the road was pretty.  The snow was still quite frosty and crunchy.  In many places it was unspoiled by any tracks.  Snow crystals sparkled in the bright sunlight like tiny jewels.  Big granite rock formations nearby added scenic interest.

Lupe on the logging road. Peak 6181 is dead ahead. Photo looks SW.
Snow crystals sparkled like tiny jewels in the bright sunlight.
Getting closer! Granite rock formations near the logging road like those on the R added scenic interest to Lupe’s trek. Photos look SW.

The climb to the top of Peak 6181 was easy, and didn’t take long.  Lupe followed the NE ridge up.  Soon she was standing on the highest rocks at the summit.  Hah, success!  Another red circle on the Peakbagger.com topo map would turn green for Lupe!

Lupe stands on Peak 6181’s highest rocks! Photo looks W.

Lupe had surprisingly good views from Peak 6181.  Most of them were from points a little below the top of the mountain.  Too many trees blocked the views at the summit, although Lupe did have open views toward the W and NW from there.  Atlantic Hill (6,393 ft.) and Bear Mountain (7,166 ft.) were among the peaks she could see from the summit.

Looking NW toward Atlantic Hill and Bear Mountain.
Atlantic Hill is in the foreground slightly L of Center. Bear Mountain is the high, long ridge seen beyond it. Photo looks NW using the telephoto lens.
Looking SW using the telephoto lens.

Even though it hadn’t taken Lupe terribly long to get here, the snow had made the journey considerably more strenuous than it ordinarily would have been.  Lupe and SPHP took a short break at the summit.  Loopster wasn’t hungry yet, but SPHP munched on a few carrot sticks.  Lupe curled up on the ground near SPHP’s feet.

After break time, Lupe went to see the rest of the views from points a little lower down.

Northeast Cicero Peak (6,240 ft.) (Center). Photo looks SE using the telephoto lens.
Harney Peak (7,242 ft.), South Dakota’s highest mountain, was only visible between the trees from one little spot on the NE slope of Peak 6181. Photo looks NE.
Harney Peak using the telephoto lens.
Mount Coolidge (6,023 ft.) is the high point straight up from Lupe’s shoulder. Custer Mountain (6,089 ft.) is straight up from her tail. Photo looks SE.
Sylvan Peak (7,000 ft.) (Center). Photo looks NE.
Buckhorn Mountain (6,330 ft.) (R of Center). Photo looks ENE.

With her exploration of Peak 6181 complete, Lupe returned to the G6 by the same route (11:50 AM, 55°F).  Since it wasn’t even noon yet, Lupe had plenty of time to climb another mountain.  Her next objective was Peak 6040, located a couple miles SW of Custer.

The plan was for Lupe to also climb Custer Mountain (6,089 ft.), if there was enough daylight remaining after Peak 6040.  SPHP parked the G6 at the intersection of Lower French Creek Road and USFS Road No. 341, about 0.75 miles NNE of Custer Mountain (12:06 PM, 54°F).  Lupe set off heading W on No. 341, which was snow-packed.

For a mile, Lupe stayed on No. 341, gaining elevation gradually the whole time.  She then left the road to climb S toward a saddle between High Points 5900 and 5998 on the topo map.  She found a snowy logging road near the saddle, but did not follow it.  Instead, she turned SW toward High Point 5998.  For a while, she had an easy time climbing along a fairly broad, rounded ridgeline.

Lupe had an easy time climbing this fairly broad, rounded ridge on her way to Peak 6040. Photo looks SW.

Lupe tried to bypass High Point 5998, skirting it to the SE.  However, this side of the mountain became progressively steeper, and was littered with increasing amounts of deadfall timber.  Snow made things so slick, that SPHP started slipping.  After a few minor stumbles, SPHP decided Lupe had better head up to the ridgeline.

By now, Lupe was already close to the top of the ridge.  She reached it in only a couple of minutes.  Lupe had succeeded in bypassing High Point 5998 to some degree, but wasn’t far S of the very top.  Only a little farther S was a nice level spot with some grass, and a wide open view toward the town of Custer.

S of High Point 5998 on the way to Peak 6040, Lupe had a great view toward the town of Custer. Peak 6181, which she had climbed earlier, is seen beyond the town a little L of Center. Photo looks NW.

The ridge leading SSW toward Peak 6040 was narrow and rocky.  Peak 6040’s summit was only 0.33 mile away, but this route was very slow going.  Medium-sized rocks sitting at all sorts of angles dominated the whole length of the narrow ridge.  On both sides, the terrain was steep and full of trees, deadfall, and more rocks.  To the E there was also snow.

Lupe on a typical stretch of the narrow, rocky ridge leading SSW to Peak 6040. There weren’t any cliffs or other dangers, but the ridge was full of obstacles that made this route very slow. Photo looks SSW.

Lupe had no choice, but to pick her way forward through all the obstacles, while staying on or very close to the ridgeline.  Gradually, both sides of the ridge kept getting steeper and more difficult.  The rocks on top increased in size as Lupe continued S.  SPHP began to fear Lupe might come to rocks so big she couldn’t climb over or get around them.

The ridge kept getting steeper on both sides, and the rocks on top were getting bigger and harder to climb or maneuver around. Photo looks SSW.

Fortunately, that never happened.  Lupe managed to reach the top of Peak 6040.  The highest rock was only about 50 feet N of the S end of the ridge.  The skinny summit rock was standing on end.  It was barely wide enough for Lupe to balance on, but she hopped right up on it.

Lupe stands on the highest rock of Peak 6040 to claim another peakbagging success! SPHP had started to fear she might not be able to reach the summit from the ridge she had been following. Fortunately, the ridge became a little wider, and the rocks smaller, shortly before Lupe reached the top. Photo looks SSW.

There weren’t any views to speak of from the summit rock due to the forest.  Lupe and SPHP went on to the SSW end of the ridge, where there were at least some views to the S.  Due to the S exposure, the ground was snow-free and dry.  Lupe and SPHP stopped for a break.  Lupe still wasn’t hungry.  SPHP consumed the rest of the carrot sticks.  Lupe curled up with her head resting on SPHP’s leg.

From the end of the ridge, Lupe had a good view of Northeast Cicero Peak. Photo looks S.
Far to the SSW, Lupe could also see Parker Peak (4,848 ft.) (the small hill at Center). Parker Peak is the high point of Fall River County. Photo taken using the telephoto lens.

It had taken much longer to reach Peak 6040 than expected.  SPHP sat looking at the partial views, petting Lupe, and pondering what to do next.  The original idea had been that Lupe would follow the ridgeline all the way back over a series of high points around to Custer Mountain.

Clearly that wasn’t going to work.  The ridge route was too slow.  Lupe would run out of daylight.  Only two other options existed.  She could forget about getting to Custer Mountain today, or she could try going down the SW slope of Peak 6040 to see if there was a faster way lower down leading directly over to the last saddle NW of Custer Mountain.  That was a long shot, but might work.

After a 15 minute break, SPHP checked out that 2nd option.  Peering SW down from the end of the ridge, what little could be seen through the forest was encouraging.  Lupe would easily be able to go down that way, if it didn’t get any steeper.  May as well try it.

Before leaving Peak 6040, Lupe returned to the summit again.

A pensive Lupe sits among rocks a little S of the summit. Photo looks NNE.
Lupe surveys the situation from next to Peak 6040’s summit rock, seen beyond her tail. Photo looks NNE.
OK, I’ve done this mountain, what’s next?
A small opening between branches gave Lupe a glimpse of Harney Peak (R) to the N.
Near the actual summit, Lupe also had this pretty decent view to the SW.

With her photo duties complete, Lupe returned to the SSW end of the summit ridge and started down to the SW.  The forest hid all distant views, but the slope remained only moderately steep the entire way.  Lupe gradually turned S, then SE as the terrain permitted.  This route would have been a much easier way to the top of Peak 6040 than the NNE ridge she had actually followed.

Lupe finally arrived down at the top of an excavation into the side of the mountain.  Below was a flat open area, which might have had something to do with an old mine shown on the topo map.  From the open area, a primitive old road went E.  Lupe went down to the road and followed it.

At first there was a lot of snow, and later on deadfall timber was in the way at regular intervals, but the road was level and turned NNE, the direction Lupe needed to go.  Lupe was making good time again.  Despite a few obstacles, this was a much faster route than the ridge had been.

The road eventually ended, but not until it was almost to a large clearing.  On the opposite NE side of the clearing was the slope leading up to the saddle immediately NW of Custer Mountain.  The sun was low in the sky by the time Lupe gained the saddle, but she still had time enough to climb Custer Mountain!  Up she went.

Lupe had climbed Custer Mountain (6,089 ft.) once before, almost 2 years ago in March, 2015.  SPHP only remembered that the summit had been at some large rocks with virtually no views, but Lupe had found a way to the very top.

Little had changed in nearly 2 years.  After climbing the steep slope, Lupe arrived at the NE end of a narrow summit ridge consisting of large rocks with steep drops on both sides.  However, there was room enough to work SW among the rocks and trees for 100 – 150 feet all the way to the true summit.  Lupe was leery of getting right up on the exposed summit rocks, but finally relented.  The Carolina Dog stood faithfully waiting for the OK to come down.

The only real change at the top of Custer Mountain was that many pine trees had been killed by pine bark beetles and had lost all their needles.  Most of the dead trees were still standing, but it was a little easier than before to see off into the distance.

A slightly nervous Carolina Dog stands at the true summit of Custer Mountain. This was Lupe’s 2nd time here. Photo looks SSW.
Loopster waited up there long enough for SPHP to climb down to take this shot looking back up. Photo looks SSW.
Are you done yet, SPHP? The view is grand if you like dead trees, but I’ve seen enough!

Sunset was coming in 15 minutes.  Time to skedaddle!  SPHP gave the OK, and Lupe jumped down from the true summit.  The American Dingo paused twice going back along the summit ridge, once where there was an opening among the dead trees where she had a good view of Daisy and Kruger Peaks, and again at the very NE end of the ridge, where Harney Peak could be seen.

Daisy Peak (5,948 ft.) (R) and Kruger Peak (5,838 ft.) (L) from Custer Mountain. Photo looks SSE.
Loop at the NE end of the summit ridge. She liked standing on this nice flat rock. Photo looks NNE.
Harney Peak at sunset. Photo looks N.

Back down the steep NNW slope.  The sun was gone before Lupe reached the saddle.  As the light faded, the Carolina Dog turned NNE and continued down the mountain.  The snow was a foot deep in this part of the forest.  Lupe had to work getting through it.  Down, down.  At last USFS Road No. 314 came into view.  Lupe had it made now!  The G6 wasn’t far away.  (5:28 PM, 36°F)

Expedition No. 188 finally got 2017 off to a successful start.  Lupe had fun, and left with high hopes for more Black Hills adventures in the very near future.  After all, she still has a lot of Brian Kalet peaks she needs to climb!

Going down the steep NNW slope of Custer Mountain minutes before sunset.

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